Metal music and mental health in France.
Identifieur interne : 001693 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001692; suivant : 001694Metal music and mental health in France.
Auteurs : Robin Recours [France] ; François Aussaguel ; Nick TrujilloSource :
- Culture, medicine and psychiatry [ 1573-076X ] ; 2009.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adulte (MeSH), Analyse de régression (MeSH), Analyse statistique factorielle (MeSH), Anxiété (étiologie), Dépression (étiologie), Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), France (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Jeune adulte (MeSH), Musique (psychologie), Mâle (MeSH), Santé mentale (MeSH).
- MESH :
- psychologie : Musique.
- étiologie : Anxiété, Dépression.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Analyse de régression, Analyse statistique factorielle, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, France, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Santé mentale.
- Wicri :
- geographic : France.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : France.
- etiology : Anxiety, Depression.
- psychology : Music.
- Adolescent, Adult, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Female, Humans, Male, Mental Health, Regression Analysis, Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult.
Abstract
Although numerous authors have associated metal music with social problems such as suicide, self-destruction and Satanism, few studies have been undertaken to examine the mental health of fans of heavy metal music. This study attempts to determine if there is a link between mental health and the enjoyment of this type of music in France. The researchers surveyed 333 fans of metal music. Their mental health was evaluated by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), a widely used instrument that measures anxiety and depression. The scores of the sample of metal music fans were then compared to the scores that reveal possible, probable, or severe mental disorders. Qualifying variables included age, gender, status, education, motivation and participation in metal music culture. The results indicated that fans of metal music are mainly young adults (median age = 22.67, SD = 5.29) and tend to be male (87.85 percent). As a whole, metal music fans have levels of anxiety and depression that are similar to and lower than levels in the general population. Specifically, <5 percent of metal music fans surveyed showed pathological symptoms. Subjects that scored higher levels of anxiety and depression were those that had literary and/or arts backgrounds rather than scientific backgrounds, that wrote metal music lyrics, that consumed alcohol and that engaged in the body modification practice of scarification. This study suggests that opponents of metal music should re-examine the basis for their criticism. More scholarly research is needed to better understand the effects of metal music on fans and on society.
DOI: 10.1007/s11013-009-9138-2
PubMed: 19521752
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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last="Trujillo">Nick Trujillo</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:19521752</idno><idno type="pmid">19521752</idno><idno type="doi">10.1007/s11013-009-9138-2</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001668</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001668</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001668</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">001668</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001668</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Metal music and mental health in France.</title><author><name sortKey="Recours, Robin" sort="Recours, Robin" uniqKey="Recours R" first="Robin" last="Recours">Robin Recours</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Université de Montpellier, 34090, Montpellier, France. 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(MeSH)</term><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Anxiety (etiology)</term><term>Depression (etiology)</term><term>Factor Analysis, Statistical (MeSH)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>France (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Mental Health (MeSH)</term><term>Music (psychology)</term><term>Regression Analysis (MeSH)</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH)</term><term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Analyse de régression (MeSH)</term><term>Analyse statistique factorielle (MeSH)</term><term>Anxiété (étiologie)</term><term>Dépression (étiologie)</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>France (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Musique (psychologie)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Santé mentale (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>France</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Anxiety</term><term>Depression</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Musique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Music</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="étiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anxiété</term><term>Dépression</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Factor Analysis, Statistical</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Mental Health</term><term>Regression Analysis</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Analyse de régression</term><term>Analyse statistique factorielle</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term><term>Femelle</term><term>France</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Santé mentale</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>France</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Although numerous authors have associated metal music with social problems such as suicide, self-destruction and Satanism, few studies have been undertaken to examine the mental health of fans of heavy metal music. This study attempts to determine if there is a link between mental health and the enjoyment of this type of music in France. The researchers surveyed 333 fans of metal music. Their mental health was evaluated by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), a widely used instrument that measures anxiety and depression. The scores of the sample of metal music fans were then compared to the scores that reveal possible, probable, or severe mental disorders. Qualifying variables included age, gender, status, education, motivation and participation in metal music culture. The results indicated that fans of metal music are mainly young adults (median age = 22.67, SD = 5.29) and tend to be male (87.85 percent). As a whole, metal music fans have levels of anxiety and depression that are similar to and lower than levels in the general population. Specifically, <5 percent of metal music fans surveyed showed pathological symptoms. Subjects that scored higher levels of anxiety and depression were those that had literary and/or arts backgrounds rather than scientific backgrounds, that wrote metal music lyrics, that consumed alcohol and that engaged in the body modification practice of scarification. This study suggests that opponents of metal music should re-examine the basis for their criticism. More scholarly research is needed to better understand the effects of metal music on fans and on society.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">19521752</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2009</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>03</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1573-076X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>33</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2009</Year><Month>Sep</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Culture, medicine and psychiatry</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Cult Med Psychiatry</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Metal music and mental health in France.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>473-88</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s11013-009-9138-2</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Although numerous authors have associated metal music with social problems such as suicide, self-destruction and Satanism, few studies have been undertaken to examine the mental health of fans of heavy metal music. This study attempts to determine if there is a link between mental health and the enjoyment of this type of music in France. The researchers surveyed 333 fans of metal music. Their mental health was evaluated by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), a widely used instrument that measures anxiety and depression. The scores of the sample of metal music fans were then compared to the scores that reveal possible, probable, or severe mental disorders. Qualifying variables included age, gender, status, education, motivation and participation in metal music culture. The results indicated that fans of metal music are mainly young adults (median age = 22.67, SD = 5.29) and tend to be male (87.85 percent). As a whole, metal music fans have levels of anxiety and depression that are similar to and lower than levels in the general population. Specifically, <5 percent of metal music fans surveyed showed pathological symptoms. Subjects that scored higher levels of anxiety and depression were those that had literary and/or arts backgrounds rather than scientific backgrounds, that wrote metal music lyrics, that consumed alcohol and that engaged in the body modification practice of scarification. This study suggests that opponents of metal music should re-examine the basis for their criticism. 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IdType="pubmed">3492151</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country><region><li>Languedoc-Roussillon</li><li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li></region><settlement><li>Montpellier</li></settlement></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Aussaguel, Francois" sort="Aussaguel, Francois" uniqKey="Aussaguel F" first="François" last="Aussaguel">François Aussaguel</name><name sortKey="Trujillo, Nick" sort="Trujillo, Nick" uniqKey="Trujillo N" first="Nick" last="Trujillo">Nick Trujillo</name></noCountry><country name="France"><region name="Occitanie (région administrative)"><name sortKey="Recours, Robin" sort="Recours, Robin" uniqKey="Recours R" first="Robin" last="Recours">Robin Recours</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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